Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, averages 77 m above sea level across its iconic seven hills. The dramatic topography gives the city its famous viewpoints (miradouros) and historic trams.
Quick Facts
| Elevation above sea level | 77 m |
|---|---|
| Lowest point (city area) | 0 m |
| Highest point (city area) | 227 m |
| Coordinates | 38.7223° N, 9.1393° W |
| Country | Portugal |
Elevation by District
| District / Area | Elevation |
|---|---|
| Baixa / Riverside | 0 m |
| Alfama | 80 m |
| Chiado | 50 m |
| Bairro Alto | 110 m |
| Monsanto | 227 m |
Interesting Facts About Lisbon's Elevation
- Lisbon is built on seven hills — making it one of the most topographically dramatic European capitals.
- The trams (especially line 28) were designed specifically to climb the steep gradients.
- Lisbon has the westernmost capital city in mainland Europe.
City Comparison – Elevation in the Region
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above sea level is Lisbon?
Lisbon ranges from sea level along the waterfront to 110 m in Bairro Alto and 227 m at Monsanto Park.
Why is Lisbon so hilly?
Lisbon sits on ancient Jurassic limestone hills that have been shaped by the Tagus River over millions of years.